Electoral Related Crimes: Forensic Investigation

  

The Forensic Investigator Society of Nigeria held a capacity-building seminar focused on "Investigation of Election-Related Crime," with participants joining virtually at 10 AM.

The registrar, Oluwademilola Oloyede, welcomed participants to a one-day capacity-building seminar on the investigation of election-related crime organized by the Forensic Investigator Society. She emphasized that the workshop is not sponsored by any political party and should not trigger political arguments or discussions.  

The event featured presentations from Dr. Lydia Chinayemba (Vice President), Dr. Adekunle Alaye, Barrister Queen Oniwon, and Mr. Emmanuel Olomu, covering topics including forensic investigation of election-related crimes, ballot paper analysis, and key principles for investigating electoral malpractices under the Electoral Act 2026. The seminar emphasized that the Forensic Investigator Society is an independent organization not affiliated with any political party, and participants were reminded to avoid political arguments during discussions. The session included practical demonstrations of forensic techniques for examining ballot papers and fingerprints, as well as discussions on the challenges of election-related crimes in Nigeria.

Combating Electoral Fraud in Nigeria

Dr. Adekunle Alaye presented on corruption and electoral fraud in Nigeria, recommending government prioritization of election-related crimes, public reorientation, and engaging Nigerian youth in building a strong value system. He emphasized the importance of state policing and political education to combat electoral fraud. During the Q&A session, Abraham asked about developing voter trust and mobilizing community groups despite religious and ethnic diversities, while Abubakar inquired about the history of forensic techniques applied to detect electoral fraud in Nigeria

Electoral Ballot Forensic Investigation Techniques

Emmanuel Olomu, the Chairman, Governing Council and a questioned document examiner presented on forensic techniques for investigating electoral ballot papers, focusing on polling unit codes and fingerprint analysis. He explained how polling unit codes in Nigeria contain information about state, local government, ward, and polling unit numbers, and demonstrated how these codes can be used to trace ballot paper origins, detect diversions, and identify potential forgeries. The presentation also covered fingerprint analysis on ballot papers, explaining the different fingerprint patterns (arch, loop, whorl) and how minutiae points can be used for identification, with similar fingerprints across multiple ballots being identified as a red flag for potential election malpractice.

 

The presentation focused on forensic examination procedures for investigating electoral fraud, specifically regarding ballot paper analysis and fingerprint identification. The speaker outlined a three-part investigation scope: determining if multiple ballot papers bear impressions of the same finger, checking for evidence of tampering, and examining fingerprint patterns. The discussion detailed specific procedures including confirming chain of custody, photographing ballot boxes and documentation, and analyzing grouped fingerprints using minute details to differentiate between ballots.

AIG Shehu Gwazo (RTD) contributed insights on scanning ballot papers at 500-600 DPI in JPEG format and obtaining CTC stamps from INEC representatives. DCI Isah Ibrahim Zaik emphasized the importance of holistic examination beyond fingerprints, including analyzing the substrate, stamps, and signatures of officers involved.

Electoral Malpractices Investigation Presentation

Barrister Oseiza Queen Oniwon delivered a presentation on investigating electoral malpractices in Nigeria, focusing on the Electoral Act of 2026 and key principles for forensic investigators. She outlined various electoral malpractices including non-disclosure of party affiliation, multiple registrations, and financial violations, emphasizing the importance of electronic result transmission and substantial compliance with electoral laws. The session concluded with questions from Abraham and Ibrahim about collaboration in forensic work and strategies for handling cross-examination in court. Oluwademilade announced upcoming events including an induction on May 30th and Question Documents Examination training starting April 4th, with details provided for membership and course enrolment.

 

 

 

 

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